There are a large number of items in DSP, that fall into two primary categories: Components, and Buildings.
Components
This category contains items that are primarily used in other recipes, but also contains some outliers such as Logistics Vessels, and the various fuel types
Buildings
Buildings are all objects that can be directly placed on land in the game world, including for Logistics, Manufacturing, Resource Extraction and Energy Creation.
Components Quick Reference Sheet
Below is a quick reference sheet that displays all of the component recipes according to their "per minute" production values. Recipes are grouped by production building. Created by Reddit user u/oldshavingfoam (original post).
Building Quick Reference Sheet
Below is a quick reference sheet that displays all of the building recipes, along with their power consumption/production values. Created by Reddit user u/oldshavingfoam (original post).
Production graph
Full version is available here